Transcriptions - OI Reader

/ Open OI / Ben Franklin’s World Resources / Transcriptions

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 331: Discovery of the Williamsburg Bray School

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 332: Experiences of Revolution: Occupied Philadelphia

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 333: “Experiences of Revolution: Disruptions at Yorktown”

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 334: Brandon Bayne, “Missions and Mission Building in New Spain”

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 335: Andrew Porwancher, “The Jewish World of Alexander Hamilton” Transcription

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 336: Vanessa Holden, “Surviving the Southampton Rebellion”

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 290: World of the Wampanoag, Part 1 Transcription

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 291: World of the Wampanoag, Part 2 Transcription

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Transcription of Episode 337: Dael Norwood, “Early America’s Trade with China”

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 338: The Early History of the US Senate

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 339: Mary Sarah Bilder, Women and the Constitutional Moment of 1787

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 340: Nicholas Guyatt, Prisoners of War and the War of 1812

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 341: Mairi Cowan, Possession and Exorcism in New France

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 285: Election & Voting in the Early Republic

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 342: Liz Ellis, The Great Power of Small Native Nations

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Episode 277: “Whose Fourth of July?”

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 343: Music and Song in Native North America

<img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" data-src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/400;"><noscript><img width="400" height="400" src="https://oireader.wm.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Placeholder_6-400x400.png" class="attachment-wmq-page-thumbnail size-wmq-page-thumbnail wp-image-1544" alt="">

Uncategorized

Episode 344: Music in British North America

Ben Franklin’s World Resources

The Horse’s Tail

From Inoculation to Vaccination Mini-Series

World of the Wampanoag Mini-Series

Elections in Early America Series

Transcriptions

Episode 331: Discovery of the Williamsburg Bray School

Episode 332: Experiences of Revolution: Occupied Philadelphia

Episode 333: “Experiences of Revolution: Disruptions at Yorktown”

Episode 334: Brandon Bayne, “Missions and Mission Building in New Spain”

Episode 335: Andrew Porwancher, “The Jewish World of Alexander Hamilton” Transcription

Episode 336: Vanessa Holden, “Surviving the Southampton Rebellion”

Episode 290: World of the Wampanoag, Part 1 Transcription

Episode 291: World of the Wampanoag, Part 2 Transcription

Transcription of Episode 337: Dael Norwood, “Early America’s Trade with China”

Episode 338: The Early History of the US Senate

Episode 339: Mary Sarah Bilder, Women and the Constitutional Moment of 1787

Episode 340: Nicholas Guyatt, Prisoners of War and the War of 1812

Episode 341: Mairi Cowan, Possession and Exorcism in New France

Episode 285: Election & Voting in the Early Republic

Episode 342: Liz Ellis, The Great Power of Small Native Nations

Episode 277: “Whose Fourth of July?”

Episode 343: Music and Song in Native North America

Episode 344: Music in British North America

Episode 345: Amateur Musicians in the Early United States

Episode 286: Elections in Early America: Native Sovereignty

Episode 346: Music and Politics in the Early United States

Episode 347: African and African American Music

Episode 348: Valley Forge

Episode 349: The Women Behind Benjamin Franklin